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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Atractylenolide I
PubChem CID 5321018
Molecular Weight 230.30g/mol
Synonyms

8,9-dehydroasterolide, atractylenolide I

Formula C₁₅H₁₈O₂
SMILES CC1=C2CC3C(=C)CCCC3(C=C2OC1=O)C
InChI 1S/C15H18O2/c1-9-5-4-6-15(3)8-13-11(7-12(9)15)10(2)14(16)17-13/h8,12H,1,4-7H2,2-3H3/t12-,15+/m0/s1
InChIKey ZTVSGQPHMUYCRS-SWLSCSKDSA-N
CAS Number 73069-13-3
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL449520
KEGG ID C17885
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Poria cocos Even
Chineses Pinyin FuLing
Use Part Sclerotium
Habitat YunNan, HeBei, ShanDong, SiChuan
Flavor Sweet, Bland
Meridian Tropism Heart, Lung, Spleen, Kidney
(2) Poria cocos Even
Chineses Pinyin FuLingPi
Use Part Sclerotium Dried Skin
Habitat AnHui, YunNan, HuBei
Flavor Sweet, Bland
Meridian Tropism Lung, Spleen, Kidney
(3) Atractylodes macrocephala Warm
Chineses Pinyin BaiZhu
Use Part Root
Habitat AnHui, ZheJiang, JiangXi
Flavor Bitter, Sweet
Meridian Tropism Spleen, Stomach
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Asterales
    -->Family: Asteraceae
     -->Genus: Atractylodes
      -->Species: Atractylodes macrocephala
(4) Atractylodes lancea Warm
Chineses Pinyin CangZhu
Use Part Rhizome
Habitat HeNan, ShanDong
Flavor Pungent, Bitter
Meridian Tropism Spleen, Stomach, Liver
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Asterales
    -->Family: Asteraceae
     -->Genus: Atractylodes
      -->Species: Atractylodes lancea
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 715
Pair Name Atractylenolide I, Erlotinib
Partner Name Erlotinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression CYB5R2 hsa51700
Down-regulation Expression EZH2 hsa2146
In Vitro Model A-549 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
NCI-H1299 Lung large cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0060
In Vivo Model A549 cells, carrying the luciferase reporter gene (1×10⁷ cells), were subcutaneously injectinto the mice.
Result Targeting the PDK1- and HOTAIR-mediated downstream molecule EZH2 by the combination of ATL-1 and erlotinib potentially facilitates the development of an additional novel strategy to combat lung cancer
Combination Pair ID: 1031
Pair Name Atractylenolide I, Cabozantinib
Partner Name Cabozantinib
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Expression CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Expression CDH1 hsa999
Up-regulation Expression PARP1 hsa142
Down-regulation Expression VIM hsa7431
In Vitro Model DU145 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0105
PC-3 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0035
Result Silencing Hsp27 inhibits EMT. ATL-1 can inhibit the malignant evolution of prostate cancer cells by inhibiting Hsp27/eIF4E. ATL-1 also enhanced chemosensitization of cabozantinib in prostate cancer.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Repression of PDK1- and LncRNA HOTAIR-Mediated EZH2 Gene Expression Contributes to the Enhancement of Atractylenolide 1 and Erlotinib in the Inhibition of Human Lung Cancer Cells. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;49(4):1615-1632. doi: 10.1159/000493497. Click
2 Atractylenolide I inhibits EMT and enhances the antitumor effect of cabozantinib in prostate cancer via targeting Hsp27. Front Oncol. 2023 Jan 6;12:1084884. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1084884. Click
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